Shani Jayanti 2025: Significance, Rituals, and Why It's Also Known as Shani Amavasya

Shani Jayanti is a significant Hindu festival that marks the birth anniversary of Lord Shani Dev—the divine embodiment of justice and karma. This year, Shani Jayanti will be observed on 27th May 2025, coinciding with Amavasya Tithi (new moon day), which is why it is also referred to as Shani Amavasya.

 What is Shani Jayanti?

Shani Jayanti, also known as Shanishchara Jayanti, commemorates the birth of Lord Shani, who governs the planet Saturn in Vedic astrology. As one of the Navagrahas (nine celestial deities), Shani Dev plays a vital role in delivering justice based on one’s actions (karma). He is both feared and revered, as his influence can bring both hardships and rewards depending on one's deeds.

Significance of Shani Jayanti

  • Astrological Importance: Lord Shani rules over Saturn, which is known for its slow movement and transformative impact. He is associated with discipline, responsibility, justice, and karma.

  • Spiritual Significance: It is believed that worshipping Shani Dev on his birth anniversary helps in reducing the malefic effects of Shani dosha, Sade Sati, and Dhaiya.

  • Karmic Cleansing: Devotees seek forgiveness for past sins and pledge to live a righteous life, as Lord Shani is known for rewarding good deeds and punishing the wrong.

 Rituals and Traditions

  1. Early Morning Bath & Fasting: Devotees wake up early, take a bath, and observe a fast throughout the day.

  2. Shani Puja: Offerings such as mustard oil, black sesame seeds, black clothes, and urad dal are made to Lord Shani, especially in temples dedicated to him.

  3. Hanuman Worship: Many also worship Lord Hanuman, who is said to have subdued Shani Dev’s wrath.

  4. Lighting Lamps: Lighting lamps with mustard oil under a Peepal tree and reciting Shani Mantras is a common practice.

  5. Charity: Donating black-colored items, iron, or oil to the needy is considered beneficial.

Places of Worship

Some of the most prominent temples where grand celebrations of Shani Jayanti take place include:

  • Shani Shingnapur Temple in Maharashtra

  • Thirunallar Shani Temple in Tamil Nadu

  • Shani Dham Temple in Delhi

 Mantras to Chant on Shani Jayanti

  • ॐ शं शनैश्चराय नमः

  • नीलांजनसमाभासं रविपुत्रं यमाग्रजम्।
    छायामार्तण्डसंभूतं तं नमामि शनैश्चरम्॥

 Conclusion

Shani Jayanti is not merely a day to appease a feared deity—it is a profound reminder of the universal law of karma. By reflecting on one’s actions and committing to righteous living, devotees believe they can gain the blessings of Shani Dev and lead a more disciplined, prosperous life.

As 27th May 2025 approaches, prepare to embrace the spiritual energy of Shani Amavasya and seek the divine grace of Lord Shani for protection, peace, and progress.