India is a land of vibrant festivals, and among them, Ratha Yatra of Puri holds a unique and sacred place. Also known as Ratha Jatra, it is the oldest and largest Hindu chariot festival celebrated annually with unmatched devotion and grandeur.
This grand festival takes place every year in the city of Puri, located in the eastern state of Odisha, and is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu.
Let’s dive into the history, significance, and celebration of this incredible festival that attracts millions of devotees from around the world.
When is Ratha Yatra Celebrated?
The Ratha Yatra is celebrated on the bright half of the lunar month of Ashadh (usually in June or July every year). This marks the annual ceremonial journey of Lord Jagannath along with his siblings—Lord Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra.
The Significance of Ratha Yatra
The Ratha Yatra symbolizes the annual journey of Lord Jagannath from his main temple—the famous Jagannath Temple in Puri—to his aunt’s temple (Gundicha Temple), located about 3 kilometers away.
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The journey signifies Lord Jagannath’s love for his devotees, giving them a chance to see and worship him, especially those who cannot enter the sanctum of the temple.
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It is also seen as a symbol of unity, as people from all walks of life—irrespective of caste, creed, or religion—join in pulling the massive chariots with ropes as an act of devotion.
The Three Grand Chariots
One of the most spectacular sights of the Ratha Yatra is the three colossal wooden chariots made freshly every year for the deities:
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Nandighosa – The Chariot of Lord Jagannath
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Height: About 45 feet
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Number of wheels: 16
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Color: Red and Yellow
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Taladhwaja – The Chariot of Lord Balabhadra
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Height: About 44 feet
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Number of wheels: 14
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Color: Red and Green
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Darpadalana – The Chariot of Goddess Subhadra
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Height: About 43 feet
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Number of wheels: 12
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Color: Red and Black
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These chariots are pulled through the streets by thousands of devotees chanting “Jai Jagannath!”, creating an electrifying spiritual atmosphere.
The Journey to Gundicha Temple
The chariots travel from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, where the deities stay for nine days. Afterward, they return in a similar procession known as Bahuda Yatra.
Another important ritual during this time is Hera Panchami, symbolizing Goddess Lakshmi’s visit to Gundicha Temple searching for her consort, Lord Jagannath.
Why Is Ratha Yatra Special?
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It is believed that participating in Ratha Yatra or even witnessing it cleanses one’s soul of sins.
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Puri becomes a spiritual hub attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists from India and abroad.
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The event is not just a religious ritual but also a magnificent display of tradition, art, culture, and community spirit.
A Festival of Inclusion
One of the unique aspects of Puri’s Ratha Yatra is its inclusivity. Even those who are normally not allowed inside Hindu temples, including foreigners, are welcome to join and pull the ropes of the chariots. This open celebration truly makes it a festival of the masses.
Conclusion
The Ratha Yatra of Puri is not just a festival—it’s an experience of faith, tradition, and unity. Watching the majestic chariots move through the bustling streets of Puri, hearing the chants of millions, and feeling the spiritual energy is something that stays with devotees for a lifetime.
