Dr. Rajendra Prasad remains one of the most respected and admired leaders in Indian history. A freedom fighter, lawyer, journalist, scholar, and statesman, he holds the honor of being the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962 — the longest tenure ever held by a President in the country.
His life reflects humility, dedication, and unwavering commitment to the nation.
Early Life and Education
Rajendra Prasad was born on 3 December 1884, in Ziradei, Bihar.
A brilliant student from childhood, he excelled in academics and earned scholarships throughout his education.
His academic journey includes:
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Studying at Calcutta University
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Earning a degree in Law
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Demonstrating exceptional intellect and leadership at an early age
His famous exam answer sheet remark, “Examinee is better than the examiner,” showcases his extraordinary talent.
Career as a Lawyer and Journalist
Dr. Prasad started his career as a lawyer in the Calcutta High Court and later moved to Patna. His sharp legal mind quickly made him one of the top lawyers of the region.
He also contributed to journalism through:
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The Searchlight
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The Desh
Through his writings, he raised awareness on social injustices and India’s freedom struggle.
🇮🇳 Role in the Indian Freedom Movement
Rajendra Prasad was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Indian National Congress. He played pivotal roles in key events such as:
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Champaran Satyagraha
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Non-Cooperation Movement
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Salt Satyagraha
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Quit India Movement
He was imprisoned multiple times but remained steadfast in his fight for India's independence.
Major Contributions During the Freedom Struggle:
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Mobilizing volunteers
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Organizing relief during natural disasters
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Promoting unity and non-violence
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Strengthening Congress leadership
President of India (1950–1962)
On 26 January 1950, when India became a Republic, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was unanimously elected as the first President of India.
Highlights of His Presidency:
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Served three consecutive terms — the only President to do so
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Maintained strict neutrality and constitutional discipline
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Supported Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's government despite differences
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Upheld democratic values and moral leadership
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Represented India on significant global platforms
His presidency established important traditions that continue to shape the nation’s political culture.
A Scholar and Author
Dr. Prasad was a prolific writer. Some of his notable works include:
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Autobiography
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Satyagraha at Champaran
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India Divided
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Atmakatha
His writings offer deep insights into India’s freedom movement and the challenges of nation-building.
Personal Traits and Legacy
Rajendra Prasad is remembered not only for his political achievements but also for his character:
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Humble
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Honest
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Hardworking
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Spiritually inclined
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Deeply compassionate
Even after retiring from the presidency in 1962, he declined privileges and chose to live a simple life at the Sadaqat Ashram in Patna.
He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1962.
Conclusion
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s life is a shining example of service, dignity, and principled leadership.
From being a top lawyer and freedom fighter to becoming the first President of independent India, his contributions have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history.
His legacy continues to inspire future generations to uphold truth, integrity, and dedication to the nation.
🇮🇳 Dr. Rajendra Prasad will always be remembered as the People’s President, a statesman of rare wisdom, and a guiding light of India’s democracy.
